A system of symbols that allows members of a society to communicate with one another.

By Kelsey Holmes, Greenheart Club Program Assistant

“If culture was a house, then language was the key to the front door, to all the rooms inside.” — Khaled Hosseini, Afghan-born American novelist and physician

Language is one of the most important parts of any culture.  It is the way by which people communicate with one another, build relationships, and create a sense of community.  There are roughly 6,500 spoken languages in the world today, and each is unique in a number of ways.

Communication is a core component of any society, and language is an important aspect of that.  As language began to develop, different cultural communities put together collective understandings through sounds.  Over time, these sounds and their implied meanings became commonplace and language was formed.  Intercultural communication is a symbolic process whereby social reality is constructed, maintained, repaired and transformed.  As people with different cultural backgrounds interact, one of the most difficult barriers they face is that of language.  Check out the graphic below that shows how language has evolved over time!

Cultural identity is heavily dependent on a number of factors including ethnicity, gender, geographic location, religion, language, and so much more.  Culture is defined as a “historically transmitted system of symbols, meanings, and norms.”  Knowing a language automatically enables someone to identify with others who speak the same language.  This connection is such an important part of cultural exchange – check out this list of useful phrases from the Greenheart Club!

Learning a language can be daunting, but it’s an important way to connect with people from different cultures.  Watch the video below for inspiration – this 17 year old speaks over 20 languages!

Feeling up for the task?  Watching movies or TV in different languages is a great way to start.  If you’re feeling even more motivated, seek out language courses offered in your community, check out online learning communities, or download an app like Duolingo to begin your path to broader, more effective, and more personal communication!  What are some ways that you connect with people cross-culturally?

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA

    Ginny Garcia-Alexander, Hyeyoung Woo & Matthew J. Carlson

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  1. Ginny Garcia-Alexander

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  2. Hyeyoung Woo

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  3. Matthew J. Carlson

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Garcia-Alexander, G., Woo, H., Carlson, M.J. (2017). Culture. In: Social Foundations of Behavior for the Health Sciences. Springer, Cham. //doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64950-4_5

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  • DOI: //doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64950-4_5

  • Published: 04 November 2017

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64948-1

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What is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another?

Language is a symbolic system through which people communicate and through which culture is transmitted. Some languages contain a system of symbols used for written communication, while others rely on only spoken communication and nonverbal actions.

What is a system of shared symbols called?

language. a system of shared symbols that enables people to communicate with one another.

What is a system of symbols values practices and interests of a group of people?

A culture is a way of life of a group of people--the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. Culture is symbolic communication.

What is the sociological definition of symbols quizlet?

Symbol. something to which people attach meanings and then use to communicate with others. Gestures. the ways in which people use their bodies to communicate with another. Language.

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