Common law bedeutung

the legal system in England and most of the US that has developed over a period of time from old customs and court decisions, rather than laws made by politicians

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Rules & laws

  • admiralty
  • anti-bribery
  • anti-regulatory
  • anti-sodomy
  • anti-speculative
  • antitrust
  • binding
  • edict
  • leash law
  • non-binding
  • non-competition
  • non-regulation
  • non-solicitation
  • protocol
  • regulation
  • self-regulation
  • sharia
  • the Highway Code
  • the law is an ass idiom
  • the Official Secrets Act
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common-law

adjective

uk

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/ˈkɒm.ən.lɔː/
us

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/ˈkɑː.mən.lɑː/

 common-law wife/husband

someone who is not officially a wife or husband but is considered to be one because she or he has been living with their partner for a long time

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Marriage: marital status

  • bachelor
  • bachelorette
  • bachelorhood
  • be between jobs/marriages/boyfriends, girlfriends, etc. idiom
  • between
  • honeymooners
  • live in
  • lone
  • married
  • marry
  • miss
  • spinster
  • spinsterhood
  • spoken for
  • trophy wife
  • unattached
  • widowed
  • widower
  • widowhood
  • wifely
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(Definition von common law aus dem Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

common law | Amerikanisches Wörterbuch

common law

noun [ C/U ]

us

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/ˈkɑm·ən ˈlɔ/

politics & government

a legal system that has developed over a period of time from customs and court decisions

(Definition von common law aus dem Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

common law | Business Englisch

common law

noun [ U ]

uk

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us

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LAW

a system of laws based on customs and court decisions rather than on written laws made by a parliament. Common law forms the basis of the legal system in the UK, US, and various other countries:

There is no statutory definition of "occupier" so it is necessary to turn to common law.

Vergleichen

civil law

statute law

(Definition von common law aus dem Cambridge Wörterbuch Business-Englisch © Cambridge University Press)

Beispiele von common law

common law

Up until the twentieth century, regulations regarding marital fitness tended to follow the common-law rules on the capacity of parties to contract.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

More specific ones include the metaphysical counterparts of theories of constitutional, statutory, and common-law interpretation.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

All this seems to achieve is an arbitrary restriction on improving common-law rules.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Looking first at (3a), it is simply not characteristic of common-law courts to approach distinguishing in the same spirit as they approach overruling.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Why are common-law judgments so discursive at the appellate level?

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Later courts should be free to make amendments to common-law rules in situations where a too-rigid adherence to rules would lead to injustice.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

But once rights are understood as dignity-based, intent makes all the difference, just as it does in basic common-law tort law or criminal law.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Excluded as a ' child ' is a 16 year-old living in a common-law relationship with her stepfather, the suspect.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Of course, this is a large part of what judges do in common-law cases.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The assimilation of precedent to statute facilitates a unified account of law in common-law systems: the basic building blocks of legal doctrine are legal rules.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The point of the common-law doctrine is to avoid inconsistency while limiting the legal effect of earlier decisions.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

This marked the beginning of the move to the use of common-law rules of recovery to shape public behavior.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Subjects of common-law systems have a duty to serve on juries if asked.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

It could have been more akin to common-law marriage resulting from co-habitation and the subsequent birth of a child.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

If precedents do not exist to create common-law rules, what role do they serve?

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Sehen Sie alle Beispiele von common law

Die Meinungen in den Beispielen repräsentieren nicht die Meinungen von den Redakteueren der Cambridge Dictionary, Cambridge University Press oder Ihren Lizenzgeber.

Wie funktioniert Common Law?

Als „Common Law“ wird ein Rechtskreis bezeichnet, welcher in vielen englischsprachigen Ländern besteht. Das Besondere an ihm ist, dass er sich nicht auf Gesetze, sondern auf Präzedenzfälle stützt (Fallrecht) und durch richterliche Auslegungen weitergebildet wird (Richterrecht).

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Common Law und Civil Law?

Während das deutsche Recht, das Civil Law, auf einem römisch-germanischen Rechtskreis beruht und einen Richter als unabhängiges Organ der Rechtspflege Recht sprechen lässt, beruht das englische Recht auf dem sogenannte Common Law, welches sich nicht auf Gesetze sondern auf Präzedenzfälle stützt.

Was sind Common Law Länder?

Das common law hat seinen Ursprung in England und ist heute die Basis der Rechtssysteme in den USA (ausgenommen Louisiana), Kanada (ausgenommen Quebec), dem Vereinigten Königreich, Irland, Australien, Neuseeland, Südafrika, Indien, Singapur, Hongkong und vielen anderen englischsprachigen oder (ehemaligen) Commonwealth- ...

Wie entstand das Common Law?

Das Common Law entstand unter Heinrich II (1154–1189), der nach einer turbulenten Phase England befrieden und dafür mehr Rechtsstreitigkeiten klären musste, als die curia regis bewältigen konnte. Die dafür eingesetzten Entscheidungsgremien verfestigten sich graduell zu richterlichen Spruchkörpern.

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