Which of the following research situations is most likely to use an independent-samples design?
- Evaluate the effectiveness of a diet program by measuring how much weight is lost during 4 weeks of dieting
- evaluate the development of verbal skills from each 22 H3 for a sample of girls measured over time
- evaluate the difference in verbal skills between 3 year old girls and 3 year old boys
- evaluate the effectiveness of cholesterol medication by comparing cholesterol levels before and after the medication
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t Test, Independent Samples
An independent samples t test is a hypothesis test for determining whether the population means of two independent groups are the same. The researcher begins by selecting a sample of observations and estimates the population mean of each group from the sample means. The researcher then compares these two sample means via the formula
where
For ...
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1A) For which of the following scenarios would it be appropriate to use a one-sample z-test? - Comparing the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day by a sample of residents of rural areas with the number of cigarettes smoked per day by all persons in the USA - Comparing the results of Likert scale patient satisfaction scores of patients at the VA against the Likert scale patient satisfaction scores of the overall population of patients - Comparing political affiliation scores (ranging from 0-20) of ASU students against the political affiliation scores of all college students - Comparing the average weight of newborns in Hospital A to the average weight of newborns in Hospital B 1B) Which of the following is not true about measures of effect? -You can compare measures of effects from different studies with the same outcome measure -They are affected by sample size -there are many different types of measures of effect -they aid in the interpretation of statistical results 1C) The purpose of the one-sample test is: (choose one or more) - Determine the probability that two groups are the same with respect to a particular variable -To examine the difference between one group and a population -To compare a test statistic to alpha -Compare two groups on a variable that is interval/ratio in measure 1C) Which of the following are assumptions of a one-sample test? (choose one or more) - ordinal or nominal scale of measurement - Interval or ratio scale of measurement - normal distribution of data - random sampling or selection 1D) How do we interpret Cohen's D of .61? - medium effect - small effect - No answer text provided. - large effect 1E) Which of the following is/are true about the standard error of the mean? (choose one or more) - It is a measure of variance - It is larger than the standard deviation of the population - It gets larger as sample size gets smaller - =population standard deviation divided by the square root of sample size