Is indicated by a flat electroencephalogram EEG recording for a specified period of time?

  • Websters' Medical Dictionary, copyright 1986 by Merriam-Webster, Inc..

  • President's commission for the study of ethical problems in medicine and biomedical and behavioral research. Guidelines for the determination of death: report of the medical consultants on the diagnosis of death. Neurology 1982; 32: 395–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashwal S . Brain death in the newborn. Clin Perinatol 1997; 24: 859–882.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell MA, Levin DL . Brain death in the pediatric patient: historical, sociological, medical, religious, cultural, legal, and ethical considerations. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 1951–1965.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ad hoc committee of the Harvard medical school to examine the definition of brain death. A definition of irreversible coma. JAMA 1968; 205: 337–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • An appraisal of the criteria of cerebral death: a summary statement. JAMA 1977; 237: 982–986.

  • Conference of Royal Colleges and Faculties of the United Kingdom. Diagnosis of brain death. Lancet 1976; 2: 1069–1070.

    Google Scholar 

  • President's commission for the safety of ethical problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral research. Guidelines for the determination of death. JAMA 1981; 246: 2184–2186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conference of Medical Royal Colleges and their Faculties in the United Kingdom. Memorandum issued by the honorary secretary of the Conference of Medical Royal Colleges and their Faculties in the United Kingdom on 15 January 1979. Br Med J 1979; 1: 332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashwal S, Smith AJK, Torres F, Loken M, Chou SN et al. Radionuclide bolus angiography: a technique for verification of brain death in infants and children. J Pediatr 1977; 91: 722–727.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coker SB, Dillehay GL . Radionuclide cerebral imaging for confirmation of brain death in children: the significance of dural sinus activity. Pediatr Neurol 1986; 2: 43–46.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Brain Death in Children Report of special Task Force. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 298–300.

  • Ashwal S, Schneider S . Brain death in the newborn. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 429–437.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ashwal S . Brain death in the newborn. Clin Perinatol. 1989; 16: 501–518.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • al jumah M, McLean DR, al Rajeh S et al. Bulk diffusion apnea test in the diagnosis of brain death. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 1564–1567.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Outwater KM, Rockoff MA . Apnea testing to confirm brain death in children. Crit Care Med 1984; 12: 357–358.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowland TW, Donnelley JH, Jackson AH . Apnea documentation for determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 1984; 4: 505–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ammar A, Awada A, Al-Luwami I . Reversibility of severe brain stem dysfunction in children. Acta Neurochir 1993; 124: 86–91.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto K, Sugimoto T . Return of spontaneous respiration in an infant who fulfilled current criteria to determine brain death. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 518–520.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parker BL, Frewen TC, Levin SD, Ramsay DA, Young GB, Reid RH et al. Declaring pediatric brain death: current practice in a Canadian pediatric critical care unit. CMAJ 1995; 153: 909–916.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • American Electroencephalographic Society. Guideline three: minimum technical standards for EEG recording in suspected cerebral death. J Clin Neurophysiol 1994; 11: 10–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LaMancusa J, Cooper R, Vieth R, Wright F . The effect of falling therapeutic and subtherapeutic barbiturate blood levels on electrocerebral silence in clinically brain-dead children. Clin Electroencephalogr 1991; 22: 112–117.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashwal S . Clinical diagnosis and confirmatory tests of brain death in children In: Wijdicks EFM (ed). Brain Death. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: New York, NY, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashwal S, Serna-Fonseca T . Brain death in infants and children. Crit Care Nurse 2006; 26: 117–124, 126–128.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McMenamim JB, Volpe JJ . Doppler ultrasonography in the determination of neonatal brain death. Ann Neurol 1983; 14: 302–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albertini A, Schonfeld S, Hiatt M, Hegyi Th . Digital subtraction angiography – a new approach to brain death determination in the newborn. Pediatr Radiol 1993; 23: 195–197.

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Volpe JJ . Brain death determination in the newborn. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 293–297.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • During which of Kübler Ross five stages of dying is it suggested that the person develops the hope that death can somehow be postponed or delayed?

    5) Bargaining is Kubler-Ross's third stage of dying, in which the person develops the hope that death can somehow be postponed or delayed.

    Which of the following does a good death involve?

    A “good death” needs to involve the presence of loved ones or their participation in the dying process for the sake of the dying person, so they are not alone, and for their loved ones, so they can better process the experience and grieve.

    Which of the following is Kübler Ross fourth stage of dying group of answer choices?

    1. The stages of the Kubler-Ross theory include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

    Which of the following is part of the definition of brain death quizlet?

    Brain Death. irreversible cessation of all brain functions.