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Personal Health Ch. 23

Terms in this set (45)

At what age do researchers and population statistics consider someone to be "older" or "elderly"?
Multiple choice question.

65

What is the term for the normal bodily changes that progress from birth and continue until death?

Biological aging

_____ aging hypothesizes that our bodies age because of a hardwired pattern of shifts in gene expression that have been programmed through evolution.

Programmed

Which abrupt changes can lead to psychological aging?

1) experiencing a change in job or financial status
2)moving to a new residence
3)losing a spouse or a friend

_____ aging refers to the shifts in our relationships and societal roles as we age.

social

What lifelong factors influence the aging process?

1. Heredity
2. Diet
3.Past Illnesses
4. Enviroment

What issues have been linked to cigarette smoking?

1. Osteoporosis
2. Hair loss

--------is the scientific study of the physical changes that occur with aging.

Gerontology

Which of the following activities may lower the risk of dementia among the elderly?

1. Study music
2. puzzles
3. learn new language

_____ aging refers to the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes that naturally occur in humans over time.

Phsychological

Studies have shown that older people who stay mentally active have lower levels of ______ linked to Alzheimer's disease.

the brain protein

Sodium intake should be limited in older adults to control which of the following?

hypertension

Alcohol dependence among the elderly is often unidentified because the effects can mimic those of ______.

alzheimers

Which statements about physical examinations and health are true?

1. Many diseases can be successfully controlled when detected early.
2. Lifestyle changes may be all that is needed to control some diseases.

Special dietary guidelines for older Americans include which of the following?

1. extra vitamin d
2. B12
3. eating foods rich in fiber

What is a possible result of obesity?

premature aging

Retirement may be viewed by some people as a threat to their ______.

prestige
purpose
self respect
customary role

Signs of potential drug dependence among the elderly include which of the following?

unexpected falls
forgetfullness
malnutrition

Many chronic diseases can be controlled through which of the following?

lifestyle changes
medication

What is the term for the age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function?

sarcopenia

Without proper planning, the change in economic status in retirement can lead to ______.

financial disaster

What is the term for the slow loss of hearing that occurs when people age?

presbycusis

Opacity of the lens of the eye that impairs vision and can cause blindness is called------

cataracs

In addition to being a type of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is also a(n) ______ disorder.

autoimmune

What are some strategies for preventing and managing osteoarthritis?

weight management
low impact excercise

Why is financial planning for retirement critical for women?

1. Women usually outlive men.
2. Women are more likely than men to develop chronic conditions.
3. Most women work part-time during childbearing years.
4. Women are less likely than men to be covered by pension plans.

What problems are associated with osteoporosis?

1. stooped posture
2. fractures
3. loss of height
4. Severe back pain

What are risk factors for macular degeneration?

family history
elevated cholesterol
gender

What test can be used to determine an individual's risk of fracture?

bone density mineral test

What are treatable causes of dementia?

chrohns disease
medication misuse

_____ dementia is a broad term that describes cognitive changes from cerebrovascular disease, whereas _____ dementia is a progressive brain disorder in which abnormal protein deposits build up in areas of the brain.

Vascular; Lewy-body

What are symptoms of Lewy-body dementia not present in Alzheimer's disease?

random changes in attention or alertness
physically acting out dreams
hallucinations

The maximum human life span is approximately ______ years of age.

120

What services are a few forwardthinking employers providing in response to the needs of employees who are caregivers for elderly family members?

on-site adult care
flexible schedules
leaves

In 2019, what percentage of the total US population were age 65 and older?

16%

What is the largest expense for older adults?

health care

The burden of caregiving for elderly family members tends to fall on men.

false

Most family caregivers experience considerable personal and financial strain when caring for an elderly loved one.

true

Which of the following statements about drivers over age 70 are TRUE?

They usually have safer driving records than young adults.
Car accidents in the older age group are more likely to be fatal.

What community resources are available to help keep older adults healthy?

adult day-care centers
visiting nurses
homemaker services
case management

Medicare covers all medical costs incurred by older Americans.

false

What services are covered under Medicare?

vaccinations
diabetes screening
glaucoma screening

Drivers over 70 years old may have which restrictions placed on their driving privileges?

area within which they may drive
driving distance
time of driving

Governmental programs and benefits aimed at helping older Americans include ______.

housing subsidies
Medicare
food assistance

Which of the following statements about Medicare are TRUE?

It is for the elderly and the disabled.
It pays for some preventive services.
It is a health insurance program.

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Is the scientific study of the physical changes that occur with aging?

Gerontology is the study of the physical aspects of aging, as well as the mental, social and societal implications of aging.

What is the scientific study of aging?

Definition of Gerontology Gerontology is the study of aging and older adults. The science of gerontology has evolved as longevity has improved. Researchers in this field are diverse and are trained in areas such as physiology, social science, psychology, public health, and policy.

What is the study of aging called quizlet?

Gerontology is the scientific study of the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging.

What physiological changes occur with aging quizlet?

RATIONALE: Aging decreases the ability to respond to stress, because the functional ability of the body declines with age and hormone production is altered. Aging decreases insulin sensitivity because of reduced body weight. The thyroid gland becomes nodular with age, which results in decreased thyroid secretions.