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One of the most important and challenging tasks researchersand Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) face is identifying and evaluating risks ofharm associated with participation in research. Unlike biomedical research studies and clinical trialsin which the sources of risk may be more readily identifiable and quantifiable, potential harmsassociated with taking part in social and behavioral science research may be more ambiguousand less predictable, such as individual reactions to certain events or questions. However,identifying and assessing risks in such situations should be informed by a growing body ofresearch literature on risks associated with research participation. The risks of harm typically associated with socialand behavioral research are social, psychological, economic, and legal in nature. However,in rare circumstances, the risks may involve physical harm. For example, those who studyvictims of domestic violence need to consider that individuals taking part in the studymay become the victims of retaliatory violence if the subjects' involvement in the research is discovered. It also is possible that when groups or communitiesrather than individuals are the focus of a study, the group as a whole may be at risk of harm.For example, research on the prevalence of individuals with HIV in communities may stigmatizethe community being studied. Identification, assessment, and minimization of riskare paramount to the conduct of ethical social and behavioral research. Learning Objectives By the end of this module, you should be able to: Identify risks of harm associated with participationin social and behavioral sciences research. Distinguish between probability and magnitude of harmwhen assessing risk. Apply the concepts of minimizing and managing risk. Identifying Risks Associated with Participation inSocial and Behavioral Sciences Research Risks of harm in social and behavioral sciences generallyfall into three categories: o Invasion of privacy oBreach of confidentiality oStudy procedures Invasion of Privacy Invasion of privacy can occur if personal informationis accessed or collected without the subjects' knowledge or consent. For example, if aresearcher studying interaction patterns in an online support group joins the group and does notreveal her true identity online, the support group participants could feel that their privacy hadbeen invaded by the researcher, if or when her true identity as a researcher is revealed to thegroup. Informational risk is the potential for harm from disclosure of information about an identified individual. For much of social and behavioral research, informational risk is the only or the primary risk, so social and behavioral research is particularly concerned with its management. Similarly, What are the three categories of
risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences? Similar QuestionsWhich of the following is an example of research misconduct quizlet?Fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record. What is risk and what are the risk in social and behavioral sciences research?Informational risk is the potential for harm from disclosure of information about an identified individual. For much of social and behavioral research, informational risk is the only or the primary risk, so social and behavioral research is particularly concerned with its management. What is the most common form of research misconduct?Plagiarism is, perhaps, the most common form of research misconduct. Researchers must be aware to cite all sources and take careful notes. Using or representing the work of others as your own work constitutes plagiarism, even if committed unintentionally. What are risks and benefits in research?“Risk” is a word expressing probabilities; “Benefits” is a word expressing a fact or state of affairs. Which are the most common types of research misconduct quizlet?Which are the most common types of research misconduct? Plagiarism is a type of research misconduct, but it is less common than fabrication and falsification. Omission is a type of falsification. In 1978, the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research was formed. Is behavioral science and social science the same?What is the difference between Behavioral Science and Social Science? Behavioral science focuses on the behavior of human beings and animals whereas Social sciences focus on the human being in the social context. What is Behavioural science research?Behavioral science describes the study of human behavior through the use of systematic experimentation and observation. Which are the most common types of research misconduct?In accordance with U.S. federal policy, there are three forms of research misconduct: plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification. What are the risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences?The risks of harm typically associated with social and behavioral research are social, psychological, economic, and legal in nature. However, in rare circumstances, the risks may involve physical harm. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language?Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language? I waive any possibility of compensation for injuries that I may receive as a result of participation in this research. What do you mean by social science research?Social Science Research is the activity of gathering, analysing and interpreting information for a variety of social, economic, educational and political purposes. Which of the following is an example of research misconduct?Research misconduct means fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. What are the 3 types of research misconduct?In accordance with U.S. federal policy, there are three forms of research misconduct: plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification. What are the benefits in research?Benefits of Engaging in Research
How common is research misconduct?WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Research misconduct at U.S. institutions may be more common than previously suspected, with 9 percent of scientists saying in a new survey that they personally had seen fabrication, falsification or plagiarism. What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate?What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. Additional safeguards that may be included in a social and behavioral study may include: Remove all direct identifiers from the data as soon as possible. Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct?Among the options mentioned, good mentoring is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct. When a focus group deals with a potentially sensitive topic Which of the following statements about providing confidentiality to focus group participants is correct?When a focus group deals with a potentially sensitive topic, which of the following statements about providing confidentiality to focus group participants is correct? The researcher cannot control what participants repeat about others outside the group. Destroying all identifiers connected to the data. What is risk in experiment?A risk assessment should identify potential haards and determine the actions or controls required to eliminate or reduce any risks to the health of workers. Carrying out a risk assessment for an experiment requires three simple steps: * IDENTIFY the haards and problems associated with the substances and tasks. What is basic research misconduct?Research misconduct is defined as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results, according to 42 CFR Part 93 . IMPORTANT: Research misconduct does NOT include honest error or differences of opinion. What statements about risks in social and behavioral sciences?What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. Additional safeguards that may be included in a social and behavioral study may include: Remove all direct identifiers from the data as soon as possible. Similar VideosSocial Risk and The Management of Social Risks (Social Risks and Social Risk Management)13 What are the various categories of risk?What is Research Misconduct?What are the risks and benefits of participating in clinical research?Social & Behavioral ScienceWhat is Behavioural Science?What statements about risks in social and behavioral sciences?What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. Additional safeguards that may be included in a social and behavioral study may include: Remove all direct identifiers from the data as soon as possible.
Which of the following is considered a vulnerable group with regard to federally funded research?There are some groups who have been identified by the federal regulations as “vulnerable populations”: pregnant women and fetuses, minors, prisoners, persons with diminished mental capacity, and those who are educationally or economically disadvantaged.
What is the relationship between an institution and the institution's IRB?The relying institution must assure the IRB that conflicts have or can be managed or resolved. The reviewing IRB has the right to request additional information and to require additional management and opportunity to further review the case. Relying institution's policies govern COI.
Which member of a study team is ultimately responsible for the conduct of the study at a site?Responsible or Principal Investigator: The person responsible for the conduct of a human research study at one or more sites, whether on- or off-campus. If the human research study is conducted by a team of individuals, the responsible/principal investigator is the responsible leader of the team.
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Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories, which are:
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