Which signs and symptoms of the incision should be reported to the nurse?Wounds should be continually monitored for signs of infection. Signs of localized wound infection include erythema (redness), induration (area of hardened tissue), pain, edema, purulent exudate (yellow or green drainage), and wound odor.
Which serious complication can result from retained pulmonary secretions in a post operative patient?Atelectasis is a serious postoperative pulmonary complication. Risk factors include advanced age, obesity, upper abdominal or thoracic surgery, smoking history, reduced mobility, sedation, neuromuscular disorders, chronic lung disease, and pain with deep breathing.
Which of the following is the primary purpose of maintaining NPO for 6 to 8 hours before surgery?The purpose of preoperative fasting is to allow sufficient time for gastric emptying of ingested food and liquid and, thus, to minimize the risk of aspiration of gastric contents into the lungs during anesthesia.
Which would be considered to require an urgent surgical procedure?Urgent or emergency surgery – When a patient's condition is life threatening, surgery is considered emergent. Emergency surgeries must be performed immediately, even when the patient is unconscious and cannot give consent. Examples include trauma and appendicitis.
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