What is the difference between community health nursing and public health nursing quizlet?

Public health nursing is a nursing specialty and requires understanding of population or a collection of individuals who have one or more personal or environmental characteristics in common. Examples of populations high risk infants, older adults, cultural groups. A public health nurse understands factors that influence health promotion, health maintenance, the trends and patterns influencing the evidence of disease within populations, environmental factors contributing to health and illness, and the political processes used to affect public policy.

Community health nursing is nursing practice in the community with the primary focus on the health care of individuals, families, and groups in a community. The goal is to preserve, protect, promote and maintain health.

Structure/Locale: name of community or neighborhood, geographical boundaries, emergency services, water and sanitation, housing, economic status(income, # of residents on public assistance), transportation

Populations(People): age distribution, sex distribution, growth trends, density, education level, predominant ethnic groups, predominant religious groups

Social System: education system, government, communication system, welfare system, volunteer programs, health system

(1)evidence-based practice is the use of current best evidence from nursing research, clinical expertise, practice trends, and patient preferences to guide nursing decisions about care provided to patients
(2)nurses get evidence from research, evidence-based theories, clinical experts, and opinion leaders; evidence from assessment of patient's history and physical and available health care resources; evidence-based clinical decision making; clinical expertise; information about patient preferences and values
(3)a. ask a clinical question, b. collect the most relevant and best evidence, c. critically appraise the evidence you gather, d. integrate all evidence with one's clinical expertise and patient preferences and values in making a practice decision or change, e. evaluate the practice decision or change, f. share the outcomes of EBP changes with others

P=Patient population of interest, Identify patients by age, gender, ethnicity, and disease or health problem
I=Intervention of interest, Which intervention is worthwhile to use in practice(e.g., a treatment, diagnostic test, prognostic factor)?
C=Comparison of interest, What is the usual standard of care or current intervention used now in practice?
O=Outcome, What result do you wish to achieve or observe as a result of an intervention(e.g., change in patient behavior, physical finding, patient perception)?
T=Time, What amount of time is needed for an intervention to achieve an outcome(e.g., the amount of time needed to change quality of life or patient behavior)?

Sets with similar terms

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What is the difference between public health nursing and community health nursing?

Public health nurses review historical records, scientific studies and population data to determine how to prevent injuries or illnesses and promote health across populations. In contrast, Community health nurses focus more on the resources that community members have access to that support health and well-being.

What is the focus of public health nursing and community health nursing?

The primary focus of public health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease for entire population groups. This may include assisting and providing care to individual members of the population.

Is community health nursing synonymous to public health nursing?

Community health nursing, also called public health nursing or community nursing, combines primary healthcare and nursing practice in a community setting. Community health (CH) nurses provide health services, preventive care, intervention and health education to communities or populations.

What is community health and public health quizlet?

Community Health. health status of a defined group of people and the actions and conditions to promote the health of these people. Public Health. actions that society takes collectively to ensure conditions so that people can be healthy. Population health.