red letters followed by shock 20% of the time; green letters never followed by shock; red letters are threat-conditioned Show in threat-focused situation, psychopaths exhibit normal fear potentiated startle, but in alternative-focused situation, exhibit low fear potentiated startle; this demonstrates that higher-order cognitive processes mediate deficits in psychopaths' fear response four conditions: threat or alternative focus and early or late presentation; early presentation of alternative focus = lowest fear potentiated startle in psychopaths Recommended textbook solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions A Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions
Human Development: A Life-Span View7th EditionJohn C Cavanaugh, Robert V Kail 447 solutions
Fundamentals of Psychology: Perspectives and Connections1st EditionErika Rosenberg, Gregory Feist 213 solutions Recommended textbook solutionsMyers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions HDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Psychology1st EditionArlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins 580 solutions Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being13th EditionMichael R Solomon 449 solutions
Terms in this set (13)What is ASPD? DSM: Antisocial Personality Disorder challenging type of personality disorder, characterised by - An adult who receives a
diagnosis for antisocial personality disorder must have a history of conduct disorder. What is a "sociopath"? - Violation of social norms What is psychopathy and the three clusters? - Cleckley and Hare. The three clusters of personality disorders listed by the DSM-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association 2000): What is the difference between psychopathy and ASPD? Psychopathy and ASPD mirror each other in definition. typically do such things as: The cause of psychopathy is different than the cause of sociopathy. (Bouchard et al., 1990) crimes committed by a sociopath, including murder, disorganized and spontaneous whereas psychopaths would plan out their murder. Many notorious serial killers, including the late Ted Bundy is not guilty of his actions Psychopaths are unable to have emotional attachments or feel real empathy with others whereas a sociopath would. Describe and distinguish between a categorical and dimensional approach to understanding behaviour. Categorical: Strengths: Weaknesses: Strengths: Weaknesses: How many factors and facets have been identified in psychopathy? Psychopathy Checklist (1985) or Hare Psychopathy Checklist-revised (PCL-R) 1990 has 2 Factors, 4 Facets, 20 Items Factor 1: Interpersonal/Affective Factor 2: psychopathy relates to both factors but if higher in 1 then they are successful psychopaths What is a successful psychopath? - the successful psychopath (James Fallon) displays many features of the psychopathic personality — but with real-life success rather than crime and imprisonment - Psychopaths in Suits - gene by environment - High of Factor 1, low on 2 What pattern of these traits and facets might be shown in someone diagnosed with ASPD? - Facet 3 + 4 What are the causes of ASPD and psychopathy? Genes may make you vulnerable to developing antisocial personality disorder — and life situations may trigger its development genes may play a role in both, sociopathy is more nurture than nature / seen more as products of their environment and upbringing. Whereas, psychopaths have a much stronger link to genetic traits. When was the term ASPD introduced in the DSM? 1980 DSM-III What did Lykken's research in the 1950s suggest about the biological correlates of psychopathy and/or ASPD? (a) clearly defective as compared Do those with ASPD differ from those who are designated as "psychopaths" in terms of startle response, SES, substance use/misuse and recidivism? ... If ASPD is considered a "mental illness", are those diagnosed with it responsible for their actions? ... Sets with similar termsAbnormal Psych Chp. 16 and 1756 terms LaurenCianciolo Abnormal Psychology74 terms grace_minassian Other sets by this creatorTheories3 terms Catherine_Redido Eating Disorder: Abnormal Psychology2 terms Catherine_Redido Lecture 7: Non-cognitive traits12 terms Catherine_Redido Pam Gems: Summary of Piaf, Dead Fish and Queen Chr…3 terms Catherine_Redido Verified questions
PSYCHOLOGY What did Freud believe dreams could reveal? Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY Is EQ the same as morality? How are they related? Do you think you can teach EQ to children? Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY Match the term below with its correct definition. experiment A. method researchers use to answer questions about cause and effect B. researchers select a group of participants end then observe them over a period of time C. part of a target population studied by researchers D. substance or treatment that has no effect apart from a person's belief in it E. educated guess or answer to a research question F. factors that can vary or change in an experiment G. measure of how closely two things are related H. standards for proper and responsible behavior I. a measure of distance of every score to the mean J. participants do not know whether they are in the experimental group or the control group K. members of a study who do not receive treatment Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY Do you think that people of other cultures necessarily experience a “midlife crisis”? Why do you think so? Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsSocial Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being13th EditionMichael R Solomon 449 solutions HDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions A Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions Other Quizlet setsANTH 101 - Exam 146 terms ldybgstudy Exam 153 terms reilly_marks4 soc exam 231 terms Zmohamed1199 Exam 193 terms Jasmineptran Related questionsQUESTION How has the field of mindfulness influenced cognitive and behavioral treatment? 8 answers QUESTION An uneasy sense of general tension and apprehension for no apparent reason that makes the individual highly uncomfortable because of its prolonged presence 2 answers QUESTION what is the biological etiology of anxiety disorders 12 answers QUESTION With antisocial personality disorder genes that affect dopamine and serotonin may influence temperament and have been linked to being highly motivated by the possibility of reward and to not being strongly motivated by 7 answers What is the difference between antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy?As noted above, only one third of those with AsPD in the general population meet the criteria for psychopathy. Psychopathy is characterized by features that are not diagnostic criteria for AsPD, such as lack of empathy, arrogance and excessive vanity.
What is the difference between psychopath and social?Psychopaths tend to be more manipulative, can be seen by others as more charming, lead a semblance of a normal life, and minimize risk in criminal activities. Sociopaths tend to be more erratic, rage-prone, and unable to lead as much of a normal life.
Is psychopathy and antisocial personality synonymous?Psychopathy (renamed antisocial personality disorder) is marked by persistent violations of social norms, including lying, stealing, truancy, inconsistent work behavior and traffic arrests.
What is the difference between a psychopath and borderline personality disorder?The gestalt difference is that someone with BPD often feels out of control and victimized while the psychopath is more able to regulate his or her affect and derives a sense of power from the ability to manipulate, deceive and control others.
|
What is the difference between psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder quizlet?
zusammenhängende Posts
Urheberrechte © © 2024 berikutyang Inc.
