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Terms in this set (73)Desquamation is the shedding, peeling or coming off in scales of which layer of the epidermis? stratum corneum (horny layer). All of the following statements identify ways to protect the skin from the sun's harmful rays EXCEPT: apply extra sunscreen on children under 6 months of age During what stage of wound healing does epithelialization (cell renewal) begin? proliferation The skin's natural shedding of the stratum corneum (horny layer) is: desquamation What does the body need in order to produce vitamin D? sunlight Toning the skin should be performed: twice daily. What is the term that describes the absorption process that allows some molecules to pass through the skin? transdermal penetration. A clay mask is beneficial for which skin condition? . oily, acne-prone skin Anna's client told her that the steam felt too hot during her facial. Which touch receptor produced the sensation of hot? thermoreceptors Plant molecules that mimic estrogen in the body, such as soybeans, are called: phytoestrogens. All of the following conditions show signs of sleep deprivation EXCEPT: increased cell renewal and repair All of the following factors affect skin absorption EXCEPT: condition of thermoreceptors Functions of the skin carry out complex actions related to sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and: secretion What are the two primary immune cells in the epidermis? melanocytes and Langerhans cells. Which sweat gland is inactive until stimulated by hormones? apocrine How long before sun exposure should a sunscreen product be applied? 15 All of the following are elements of proper skincare that combine to result in healthy, glowingskin EXCEPT: excessive exposure to the sun How much sun exposure is needed to boost vitamin D levels? 10 minutes All of the following are possible signs of decreased estrogen levels in the body EXCEPT? increased hair growth on face What lifestyle factor causes a complex chemical response in the body that is mediated by the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands? stress All of the following statements are true about melanocytes EXCEPT: originate from bone marrow Which extrinsic factor causes damage to the skin by inducing oxidative stress that results in free-radical damage? pollutants Smoking is known to cause: increased wrinkling What is the term that refers to factors that are influenced by genetics and hormones? intrinsic aging Cold envirionments with low humidity levels require cosmetic formulations that create a barrier on the skin when in prolonged cold exposure. True Which of the following is the number one factor in extrinsic aging? amount of sun exposure Which skin care product has a higher concentration of active ingredients than a moisturizer to target concerns like lines, wrinkles and skin texture? serum The removal of impurities, toxins, pollutants and dead skin cells is known as: detoxification. All of the following are primary ways that products are absorbed into the skin EXCEPT: through the arrector pili musclethrough the arrector pili muscle Eighty percent of facial aging is caused by cumulative UV exposure referred to as: photoaging How does the oiliness on the skin affect the rate at which ingredients or products penetrate the skin? The greater the amount of sebum on the skin's surface, the slower the rate of penetration. Which medical condition has hormonal and reproductive challenges and usually shows acne and hair growth on the face and chin? polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) When product molecules are absorbed into the skin directly through the corneocytes it is known as: transcellular diffusion Which receptor is responsible for sensing different parts of the body positioned in relation to each other and the environment? proprioceptors The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and: protect Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle factor that may affect the skin? hormones Mary has a client with heart problems. How should she proceed? use caution with massage pressure and extreme temperature changes What process removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and alpha hydroxy acids? Chemical exfoliation Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging? extrinsic aging. The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is known as: keratinization Which of the following imbalance effects on the skin is caused by testosterone? increased facial hair Which of the following is NOT a receptor of sensationin the dermal layer of the skin? . mast cells To keep the skin water-resistant and protected, what is the skin's most prevalent secretion? sebum. The vitamin that protects against UV damage and slows signs of aging is: vitamin A. Which of the following terms is an example of thermoregulation? Vasoconstriction The 2 types of UV (ultraviolet) rays that sunscreen helps to protect skin against are: UVA and UVB
Which skin care product helps to cleanse, soothe and smooth the skin while bringing it to a normal pH? toner Which of the following terms is the first line of defense in the skin's barrier? acid mantle In the skin, the thicker the stratum corneum, the faster the rate of penetration. False High altitude requires lower levels of SPF protection daily. False What medical condition results in skin that is thinner and more fragile with impaired healing? diabetes When a client senses pressure and vibration during a salon/spa treatment, which of the following mechanoreceptors is responsible? Merkel cells The two glands related to the excretion process are the apocrine and: eccrine All of the following are biological effects of poor sleep EXCEPT: decreased skin discoloration Which skin type has minimal oil production on the nose or chin? dry Susan is a client who needs to use a moisturizer to help hydrate and smooth her skin. When should she apply the moisturizer during her daily skin care regimen? after toner and serum All of the following examples are possible mechanical exfoliation methods EXCEPT: enzymes Which of the following steps would occur first when performing a daily skin care regimen? remove makeup The primary role of which vitamin is to control levels of calcium and phosphate within the body? vitamin D What can an esthetician use to increase microcirculation in the skin? electric mask The first stage of wound healing is: hemostasis. What are the two layers of the skin's permeability barrier? acid mantle and stratum corneum. Which skin care product is formulated with active ingredients that support the skin's natural regeneration processes that happen at night? night creams Carbonated drinks cause your skin to age prematurely because of chemicals called: phosphates Lipid-soluble products can be absorbed into the skin via intercellular space between corneocytes. True Which layer of the skin's permeability barrier prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL)? acid mantle What type of exfoliation uses an abrasive material or device to stimulate removal of the upper layer of the stratum corneum is known as: mechanical (physical) When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:
does not strip the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs) Using a cool towel or mask during a facial will cause vasoconstriction to create what type of effect? reduce the appearance of redness The removal of dead skin to stimulate new cell growth is known as? exfoliation
Large swings in humidity levels affect the amount of water loss in the stratum: corneum Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical "butterfly pattern" is a sign of what medical condition? autoimmune disease. Which touch receptors are responsible for sensations of pressure, vibrations, movement and texture? mechanoreceptors Students also viewed106 E226 terms codie_madison 106 E.125 terms codie_madison 10648 terms kelsey454545 10737 terms kelsey454545 Sets found in the same folderChapter 8 part 2 Jen58 terms jentausinga 10648 terms kelsey454545 10849 terms kelsey454545 108.341 terms liz040100 Other sets by this creatorskin disease82 terms Kiana_Miles6 Anatomy Assessments370 terms Kiana_Miles6 Anatomy Assessment 2-E164 terms Kiana_Miles6 Anatomy Assessment 2-E162 terms Kiana_Miles6 Other Quizlet setsMarketing 4720 Ch. 11 Quiz10 terms hanelle21 Dynamics concepts (exam 2)86 terms olivia_burson ISM 3003 Exam 2 Questions from Quizzes33 terms jmoorey ART105b Midterm79 terms Diana_Romero72 Which of the following terms is another name for a Keratoma?Keratoma: An area of hardened skin, usually called a callus which is usually a response to frictional trauma to the skin.
Which of the following imbalance effects on the skin is caused by testosterone?Testosterone stimulates the production of sebum. Overproduction of testosterone may lead to excessive sebum production, which, in turn, may increase the risk of inflamed sebaceous glands. This can trigger an acne outbreak.
Which skin care product is formulated with active ingredients that support the skins natural regeneration process that happen at night?Rejuvenate Night cream is made with natural active ingredients to help support your skin's natural night-time repair process. Rose Geranium and Frankincense essential oils add a light and subtle floral scent.
What is the basis for classifying skin types?There are four basic types of healthy skin: normal, dry, oily and combination skin. Skin type is determined by genetics. The condition of our skin can, however, vary greatly according to the various internal and external factors it is subjected to.
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What is the term that refers to factors that are influenced by genetics and hormones quizlet?
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