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Which of the following laboratory findings would be expected in a patient with acute pancreatitis?Serum amylase and lipase levels are typically elevated in persons with acute pancreatitis. However, these elevations may only indicate pancreastasis. In research studies, amylase or lipase levels at least 3 times above the reference range are generally considered diagnostic of acute pancreatitis.
Which symptom presents in a patient with acute pancreatitis and indicates complications?Nausea and vomiting occur in 85% of patients. Acute pancreatitis may also present without abdominal pain but with symptoms of respiratory failure, confusion, or coma. Low-grade to moderate fever is not uncommon in acute pancreatitis. Tachycardia and hypotension, mild jaundice, and pleural effusion may be found.
Which set of assessment findings indicates to the nurse that a patient may have acute pancreatitis?The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis requires the presence of at least two of the three diagnostic criteria – characteristic abdominal pain, elevated serum amylase or lipase, and radiological evidence of pancreatitis.
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