Use this specification to format your product information for Merchant Center programs, such as Shopping ads, free product listings, and Buy on Google. Submitting your product data to Google in the correct format is important for creating successful ads and free listings for your products. Google uses this data to make sure that it's matched to the right queries. If you're new to Merchant Center, get started with the onboarding guide. Other requirements to keep in mind Additional product data specifications Definitions Quick reference Click the name of an attribute to view full details, including more information about the minimum requirements, best practices, and examples. Basic product dataThe product information you submit using these attributes is our foundation for creating successful ads and free listings for your products. Make sure everything you submit is of the quality you'd show to a customer.
Price & availabilityThese attributes define the price and availability for your products. This information is shown to potential customers in your ads and free listings. If your products' prices and availability change often, keep in mind that you'll need to let Google know about all the updates to be able to show your products. Check out these tips for keeping your product information fresh.
Product categoryYou can use these attributes to organize your advertising campaigns in Google Ads and to override Google’s automatic product categorization in specific cases.
Product identifiersThese attributes are used to provide product identifiers that define the products you're selling in the global marketplace. Google uses product identifiers to understand what you're selling. When we understand what you're selling, we can help boost the performance of your ads and free listings by adding valuable details about the product and serving it in a more relevant way to customers. Learn more about product identifiers.
Detailed product descriptionThese attributes are used to submit particular product characteristics that customers commonly search for. The attributes can help you control how your products show when you show products that have variants. These attributes are also used to help potential customers filter by attributes when searching for products on Google. Learn more about how to submit variants.
Shopping campaigns and other configurationsThese attributes are used to control how your product data is used when you create advertising campaigns in Google Ads.
DestinationsThese attributes can be used to control the different locations where your content can appear. For example, you could use this attribute if you want a product to appear in a dynamic remarketing campaign, but not in a Shopping ads campaign.
ShippingThese attributes can be used together with the account shipping settings to help you provide accurate shipping costs and speeds. Customers rely on these shipping costs and speeds to help them make choices about what to buy, so it's important to take the time to submit quality shipping information. Learn how to set up account shipping settings
Was this helpful? How can we improve it? Which of the following refers to the costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced?The term fixed cost refers to a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold. Fixed costs are expenses that have to be paid by a company, independent of any specific business activities.
Which of the following refers to the costs of production that fluctuate depending on the number of units produced?Variable costs are expenses that change with production volume. These costs arise when production increases and fall when it decreases. With a production volume of zero, there are no variable costs.
Which of the following refers to a pricing strategy in which the price changes for different buyers based on order size or geographic location?Geographical pricing is a practice in which the same goods and services are priced differently based on the buyer's geographic location. The difference in price might be based on the shipping cost, the taxes each location charges, or the amount people in the location are willing to pay.
Which of the following refers to the value of something we give up to obtain something else?Opportunity cost is the value of something given up to obtain something else.
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