Which subdiscipline of anthropology is concerned with various aspects of human language quizlet?

Primatologists study the anatomy, physiology, behavior, and genetics of both living and extinct monkeys, apes, and prosimians. Primatologists study nonhuman primates and their anatomy, genetics, behavior, and ecology for a variety of reasons, including the desire to learn more about their intrinsically fascinating patterns of behavior. Within an anthropological framework, primatologists study the nonhuman primates for the lessons they can provide on how evolution has molded the human species.

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The Four Branches of Anthropology

Cultural Anthropology: The study of cultures and societies of human beings and their very recent past. Traditional cultural anthropologists study living cultures and present their observations in an entomology.
-This is an anthropologist who is living with a group of people to gain a more intimate perspective about their lives.

Archaeology: The study of past societies and their cultures, especially the material remains of the pst, such as tools, food remains, and places where people lived.
-This is an anthropologist who is investigating a building or structure that was left behind.

Linguistic Anthropology: The study of language, especially how language is structured, the evolution of language, and the social and cultural contexts for language.
-This is an anthropologist who is recording how a teacher guides a boy in memorizing verses.

Biological Anthropology: Also called physical anthropology, biological anthropology is the study of human evolution and variation, both past and current.
-This is an anthropologist who is studying a skeleton from the past to investigate how it is similar to humans today.

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  1. Social Science
  2. Anthropology
  3. Biological Anthropology

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Terms in this set (30)

Objects or materials made or modified for use by hominins are called:

artifacts

Forensic anthropology is an applied subfield which benefits from a background in physical anthropology.

True

________ is the subdiscipline of osteology that is concerned with disease and trauma in earlier populations.

Paleopathology

What is meant by the term biocultural evolution?

The interaction between biology and culture in human evolution

Which of the following does not apply to theories?

They are specific statements of scientific relationships that have not been verified.

The human predisposition to assimilate culture and function within it is profoundly influenced by biological factors.

True

Human evolution is:

subject to the long-term interactions of biology and culture.

The 3.7 million year-old footprints of two hominins were discovered in a riverbed in Texas.

False

The anthropological perspective does not:

narrow our viewpoint of how our species has evolved through time and space.

____________ is the study of human anatomical and behavioral evolution as evidenced by the fossil record.

Paleoanthropology

Which of the following is not an important reason why primatology has become increasingly important since the late 1950s?

Through primatology we can better address the needs of primitive humans.

Which is not true about paleoanthropology?

It includes the fossils of ancient reptiles and amphibians.

Which of the following is not one of the subfields of anthropology in the United States?

Psychological

The order Primates includes all of the following except:

marsupials

​_______ focuses on the study of skeletal remains from archaeological sites.

Bioarchaeology

Which subdiscipline of anthropology is concerned with various aspects of human language?

Linguistic anthropology

Physical or biological anthropologists are only interested in the human fossil record.

False

What is a hypothesis?

It is a provisional statement regarding certain scientific facts or observations.

Which specialty focuses specifically on the study of skeletal material?

Osteology

Molecular anthropologists have used genetic technologies to investigate the relationships between human populations and between humans and nonhuman primates.

True

Archaeologists:

study earlier human groups using artifacts and structures as their evidence.

Which of the following is true of the relativistic view of culture?

It allows us to understand other people's concerns and view our culture from a broader perspective.

The study of human biology within the framework of human evolution can be said to be the domain of which of the following?

Physical or biological anthropology

Who uses anthropological techniques to assist in crime investigations and to identify skeletal remains in cases of disaster?

Forensic anthropologists

Culture, as defined in Chapter 1:

can be defined as the strategy by which humans adapt to the natural environment

Anthropology can be applied to practical issues outside the university setting.

True

The term evolution refers to:

changes in the genetic make-up of a population from one generation to the next.

All cultures share the same worldview.

False

Physical anthropologists are interested only in the study of biological systems.

False

The anthropological perspective proposes to broaden our viewpoint though time and space.

True

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Which sub discipline of anthropology is concerned with various aspects of human language?

Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life. It is a branch of anthropology that originated from the endeavor to document endangered languages and has grown over the past century to encompass most aspects of language structure and use.

Which subdiscipline of anthropology studies the social and cultural aspects of human language?

Biological anthropology specializes in evolution, genetics, and health. Cultural anthropology studies human societies and elements of cultural life. Linguistic anthropology is a concentration of cultural anthropology that focuses on language in society.

Which subfield of anthropology is concerned with human communication?

Linguistic anthropologists study the many ways people communicate across the globe. They are interested in how language is linked to how we see the world and how we relate to each other.

Which subdiscipline of anthropology focuses on past human behavior and culture?

Cultural anthropology, also known as social anthropology, is the study of the learned behavior of groups of people in specific environments. Cultural anthropologists base their work in ethnography, a research method that uses field work and participant-observation to study individual cultures and customs.