What is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of good thinking and reasoning processes?Logic (from the Greek "logos", which has a variety of meanings including word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason or principle) is the study of reasoning, or the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration. It attempts to distinguish good reasoning from bad reasoning.
Which kind of argument starts with specific statements or examples and moves toward a general conclusion?Inductive reasoning begins with observations that are specific and limited in scope, and proceeds to a generalized conclusion that is likely, but not certain, in light of accumulated evidence. You could say that inductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general.
Which terms are used to describe whether the parts of a deductive argument is true or untrue?A deductive argument is said to be valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false. Otherwise, a deductive argument is said to be invalid.
Is the active and systematic process of communication problem solving evaluation analysis synthesis and reflection both individually and in community?What is the definition of Critical Thinking? Active and systematic process of communication, problem-solving, evaluation, analysis, synthesis, and reflection, both individually and in community, to foster understanding, support sound decision-making, and guide action.
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