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Essentials of Investments9th EditionAlan J. Marcus, Alex Kane, Zvi Bodie 689 solutions The identification, measurement, analysis, and interpretation of accounting information for internal decision-making What is Managerial Accounting?Managerial accounting (also known as cost accounting or management accounting) is a branch of accounting that is concerned with the identification, measurement, analysis, and interpretation of accounting information so that it can be used to help managers make informed operational decisions. Unlike financial accounting, which is primarily concentrated on the coordination and reporting of the company’s financial transactions to outsiders (e.g., investors, lenders), managerial accounting is focused on internal reporting to aid decision-making. Managerial accountants need to analyze various events and operational metrics in order to translate data into useful information that can be leveraged by the company’s management in their decision-making process. They aim to provide detailed information regarding the company’s operations by analyzing each individual line of products, operating activity, facility, etc. Techniques in Managerial AccountingIn order to achieve its goals, managerial accounting relies on a variety of different techniques, including the following: 1. Margin analysisMargin analysis is primarily concerned with the incremental benefits of optimizing production. Margin analysis is one of the most fundamental and essential techniques in managerial accounting. It includes the calculation of the breakeven point that determines the optimal sales mix for the company’s products. 2. Constraint analysisThe analysis of the production lines of a business identifies principal bottlenecks, the inefficiencies created by these bottlenecks, and their impact on the company’s ability to generate revenues and profits. 3. Capital budgetingCapital budgeting is concerned with the analysis of information required to make the necessary decisions related to capital expenditures. In capital budgeting analysis, managerial accountants calculate the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) to help managers to decide on new capital budgeting decisions. 4. Inventory valuation and product costingInventory valuation involves the identification and analysis of the actual costs associated with the company’s products and inventory. The process generally implies the calculation and allocation of overhead charges, as well as the assessment of the direct costs related to the cost of goods sold (COGS). 5. Trend analysis and forecastingTrend analysis and forecasting are primarily concerned with the identification of patterns and trends of product costs, as well as with the recognition of unusual variances from the forecasted values and the reasons for such variances. Related ReadingsThank you for reading CFI’s guide to managerial accounting. To keep advancing your career, the additional CFI resources below will be useful:
What branch of accounting focuses on the preparation of financial reports used by managers in their day to day decision making?Managerial Accounting
Also known as management accounting, this type of accounting provides data about a company's operations to managers. The focus of managerial accounting is to provide data. This is what managers need to make decisions about a business's operations, not comply strictly with GAAP.
Which branch of accounting helps managers take decisions?Managerial accounting is the process of identifying, analyzing, interpreting and communicating information to managers to help managers make decisions within a company and to help achieve business goals.
What are the branches of management accounting?The eight branches of accounting include the following:. Financial accounting.. Cost accounting.. Auditing.. Managerial accounting.. Accounting information systems.. Tax accounting.. Forensic accounting.. Fiduciary accounting.. Which branch of accounting that is primarily involved in the preparation statements?The entire purpose of financial accounting is to prepare financial statements. These financial statements are used by a variety of groups and are often required as part of agreements with the company preparing the financial statements.
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