Show Recommended textbook solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Upgrade to remove ads Only ₩37,125/year
Terms in this set (107)What is the purpose of primary? There are three different types of primaries in the united states. Their purpose is to allow party members to choose the parties nominees for an upcoming general election. Which of the following is true of an open primary? An open primary does not require voters to declare the party with which they are affiliated. What happens if no candidate wins a majority of votes in a texas primary election? There is a runoff election between the two candidates with the most votes to decide who will run in the general election. What is the political effect of holding gubernational and other executive branch office elections in texas in off years? it insulates the election of statewide offices from national politics. What type of election is held when a legislative or congressional seat becomes vacant before the end of the current occupant's term? Special election What is the effect of nonpartisan elections (such as city council elections) where party affiliation is not indicated on the ballot? Voters have a difficult time choosing between candidates. In order to be listed on the Republican or Democratic primary ballot in Texas, what must a candidate do? either collect signatures on a nominating petition or pay a filing fee Major and minor parties are treated differently under Texas law. What is the difference between a major party and a minor party? Minor parties are those parties that received less than 20 percent of the vote in the previous general election. What must an independent candidate do to be listed on the general election ballot? collect signatures on a nominating petition Which of these people would NOT be eligable to vote? A convicted felon whose sentence has not been completed is not elegible to vote Which of the following describes a difference in voting requirements between Texas and the New England states of Maine and New Hampshire? Texans have to register to vote earlier. On average, how does Texas's voter participation rate compare to the national rate? Texas has a lower voter participation rate than the national rate. Which of the following individuals would be MOST likely to vote, according to statistical trends on demographic data and voter turnout? a 20-year-old man with an associate's degree Why did the majority of Americans judge John F. Kennedy the winner of the first televised presidential debate in 1960? Most Americans watched the debate on television, and Kennedy looked fresher and more vibrant than Nixon. What is the most important task for candidates to accomplish during a campaign? Candidates must motivate voters to show up and vote. What are swing voters? voters who are not committed to either party What is data mining? the collection and analysis of massive amounts of information How did microtargeting help the 2000 Bush campaign? It helped the campaign identify the best candidates to receive mail and phone calls making the case for Bush. Why are state and local campaigns still relying on older methods of campaigning such as door-to-door canvassing and direct mail? These methods have been shown to be more effective than more modern methods in state and local elections. At a basic level, what is the primary goal of most political advertising? achieving name recognition for a candidate What is one benefit of using short online videos in campaigns? Online videos are less expensive than television advertisements. A Republican candidate running for office in Texas would be MOST likely to seek an endorsement from which of the following groups? the NRA "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Texas from 1941 to 1949, helped make what practice common? using radio addresses to help voters feel as though they knew him In what way(s) have data and research taken over specific functions of campaigns? They are used to help a candidate get to know individuals or groups. How do campaigns typically use successful poll results? to establish their candidate's credibility How might voters exposed to poll results be influenced by the "bandwagon effect"? Undecided voters are likely to cast their ballots for the candidate they think is the probable winner. Since voters might be exposed to the bandwagon effect, what do some argue that news stations ought to do? stick to reporting what is actually happening on Election Day rather than making projections How did total spending on campaigns for the U.S. House of Representatives change from 1998 to 2018? Spending almost tripled. Which statement BEST explains why overall contributions to political campaigns in Texas were higher in 2014 than in 2016? The race for governor significantly increases the total amount of money spent on political campaigns. Which of the following has been a factor in the increasing party competition that has inflated the costs of campaigning in Texas? Demographic shifts in Texas have raised the possibility of a Democratic resurgence. According to the New York Times, what is one of the most valuable tools of campaigns and political action committees? 30-second TV commercials Which two authorities regulate campaign financing for elections in Texas? the Federal Election Commission and the Texas Ethics Commission When did modern campaign finance regulation begin in the United States? in 1972, with the adoption of the Federal Election Campaign Act Which organization filed charges against the individuals involved in the Sharpstown stock fraud scandal? the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Which of the following did the 1991 law creating the Texas Ethics Commission (TEC) fail to do? place a cap on campaign contributions Why has the Texas Ethics Commission faced severe criticism over its enforcement of campaign laws? The TEC does not sufficiently investigate complaints of violations. What was the effect of the Citizens United decision? The decision let individuals, unions, and corporations donate unlimited amounts anonymously to political action committees. The reasoning behind the Citizens United v. FEC decision has to do with the way the United States understands the constitutionally guaranteed rights of citizens and interests to free speech. Why does making political donations fall in this category? Making donations is understood to be petitioning government. Conclusion of chapter 8 All of these changes prompt the final question: Has voter turnout seen a massive increase? In a word, no. Incremental change has been the trend, with voter turnout numbers creeping slowly upward, not exploding skyward as many campaign strategists might have hoped. Although the pace of change in the world of political campaign strategy, tactics, tools, and tech-driven innovation has been rapid, its effect on human behavior has only begun to be seen. For the future of campaigns and elections, this probably means that we'll continue to witness innovation and experimentation. This is certainly an encouraging thought, yet it remains to be seen how the ever-growing price tag of the modern campaign will affect the democratic process. A communications director who works for the Republican National Committee would represent which semidistinct group within the Republican Party? the party organization Which type of organization allows individuals to run for office under the organization's name? a political party What role do parties play in deciding which candidates will appear on the ballot under a party's name? Parties have very little direct control over who can run under a party's name, though they do tend to be involved in recruiting potential candidates to do so. How might a political party leverage public debate in its favor? by framing an issue in a way that is favorable to the party's position Which of the following groups works within a party at the government level to set priorities and develop a legislative strategy? party caucuses How do political parties link state governments to national governments? Parties often serve as career networks that allow candidates and political professionals to progress from state-level to national-level politics. Why should political parties ideally be "participatory vehicles"? Choose the BEST answer. Having politically involved members is important for determining both the shape and leadership of a party. Which of the following is a requirement to be able to vote in the state of
Texas? You must be a citizen who is at least 18 years of age by Election Day. Have young candidates ever been successful at running for public office in the state of Texas? Yes, several young candidates with little experience have fared well in Texas elections. If you wished to become involved in party politics by running for a party nomination, which of the following elective offices would be the BEST place to start? state representative from a smaller district How much power do party organizations generally have over candidates? very little power, as they do not exercise centralized control over nominations or campaign funding Which of the following connects district- and state-level party organizations to their members? party precincts How does one become an election judge for a general election? The county commissioners court appoints a presiding judge and an alternate judge. The history of political parties can be thought of as which of the following? a series of long, fairly stable periods that are interrupted by brief episodes of dramatic change A shift in the makeup and power of political parties, often marked by a critical election, is called what? a political realignment Which of the following patterns is characteristic of the succession of party systems in Texas? One party tends to dominate elections for long periods of time. What was the central issue in Texas during the pre-party era? opposition to the leadership and government in Mexico Which of the following describes classical liberalism? a philosophy that places a high value on the liberty of individuals to exercise their freedoms, so long as their freedoms do not restrict the liberties of others Which of the following statements is true regarding Texas's early years in the Union? Texas was deeply divided regarding slavery. What was Edmund J. Davis's administration known for? a devotion to public works What political event led to the end of Reconstruction? the Compromise of 1877 How did the Democrats maintain their hold on power throughout Texas? They used patronage systems in which urban bosses directed the voting choices of mostly immigrant blocs. What is one trend that occurs when one party is dominant in state or national politics? Divisions within the dominant party tend to become more important than divisions between the parties What party posed the most significant challenge to the post-Reconstruction Democratic Party? the People's Party Who benefited the most from Jim Crow laws in Texas? Democrats While the Democratic Party was dominant within Texas, the Republican Party dominated national politics. Which president brought the Democratic Party to national dominance? Franklin D. Roosevelt Where did the term "Yellow Dog Democrat" come from? Democratic voters acquired this moniker when they vowed that they would vote for a yellow dog before voting for a Republican. What were the two major pieces of civil rights legislation signed into law under President Lyndon Johnson? the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding voting during the civil rights era?
For the first time, many Southern Democrats voted for non-Democratic Party candidates in the 1968 presidential election. Why was voter participation higher in the Democratic primaries than in the general elections during the 1950s? Republicans didn't stand a chance in the general elections. Apart from internal divisions in the Democratic Party, what contributed to the growth of the Republican Party in Texas? the growth of Texas suburbs and the migration of people in from other states What does polarization in politics mean? Two opposing or conflicting principles, tendencies, or points of view exist on a topic, with the majority of opinions being at extremes. What did Republicans do in 2003 to address the disparity between Republicans' success in statewide races and their minority presence in the U.S. House of Representatives? Governor Rick Perry called a special session of the legislature to draft redistricting legislation that appeared to give Republicans the chance to gain many more House seats. Which of the following would the Republican Party MOST likely support? limited government involvement in economic activity Based on Figures 2 and 3, what can we conclude about ideological identification among Texans? The ideological identification of Texans has become more sorted in recent years. How do Republicans in Texas compare to Republicans at the national level? Texas Republicans are more conservative and their policy models influence national Republican Party policies. Which of the following groups is LEAST likely to view Texas government as a model for other states? Democrats are least likely to view Texas government as a model for other states. Which of the following policy ideas do Democrats in Texas support the MOST? greater funding for public education and health care What do the exit poll results from the 2020 Texas Democratic primary reveal about ideological differences in the Texas Democratic Party? The Texas Democratic Party is becoming more liberal, but some ideological differences remain. Why does support for third-party candidates rarely translate into votes? Voters who express support for third parties often revert to the major parties on Election Day. In 2016 and 2018, which racial/ethnic group was the LEAST represented in the electorate relative to their share of the state population? n both 2016 and 2018, Hispanics and Latinos made up 16 percent less of the state's electorate than their proportion of the overall population, making them the most underrepresented group among Texas voters. Comparatively, whites made up 16-17 percent more of the electorate than their share of the state population. What are the political implications of recent demographic trends in Texas? The number of potential new Democratic voters is booming, but low voter turnout and mixed support for Greg Abbott among Latinos has prevented more Democratic victories. Which of the following accurately describes the election results by area type in the 2016 and 2018 elections? In both elections, urban areas had the narrowest margins of voters between Republican and Democratic candidates. Why are suburban areas becoming increasingly Democratic? The cost of living in urban areas has driven younger, more diverse people to the suburbs. Which party enjoys the advantage of organizational strength in Texas? the Republican Party What do recent election results indicate about the future of the Democratic Party in Texas? The party will likely experience continued electoral gains because it is attracting more resources and better candidates. How does the "the lobby" in Texas compare to that of many other states? It has relatively strong political power. Why are businesses so influential in shaping Texas policy? Interest groups backed by businesses tend to be the most successful because businesses can quickly amass financial resources—a necessary advantage given Texas's brief legislative sessions. What is a public interest group? a group that promotes policies that produce widely distributed benefits Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between public and private interest groups? Public and private interest groups are not necessarily adversarial, as their goals may directly overlap in some cases. What is the distinction between an interest group and a group of people with common interests? Interest groups are politically active around particular topics, while people with common interests are not. Why might public officials listen to interest groups? Interest groups develop expertise on the policies they seek to influence and provide that expertise to public officials, thus reducing information costs. How might interest groups be involved in campaigns? by sponsoring or funding public events for a candidate Sub-governments are often known by what other name? Sub-governments are commonly referred to as "iron triangles" due to their three essential components, relative strength within government, and insulation from public pressures. What are the three components that make up an iron triangle? legislators, government bureaucrats, and interest groups Which of the following is a way that interest groups commonly seek to get their members into government? by making strategic campaign contributions Why is the influence of watchdog groups limited? The appointment of interest group members to state and local boards is not illegal under state law. What is one way that Texas-based interest groups may attempt to influence national policy? by filing lawsuits in federal court to challenge or shape national law Which types of interest groups are often formed as nonprofits? Choose the BEST answer. both public and private interest groups Which of the following lobbying activities is illegal? trading a vote on public policy for money or other benefits What three types of lobbyists constitute "the lobby"? in-house, contract, and public advocacy firm lobbyists All registered lobbyists must divulge the interests they are registered to represent. What does this allow the state to do? prevent conflicts of interest arising for clients who employ contract lobbyists Which of the following do interest groups use to show how two candidates compare in their support for issues that matter to the group? Choose the BEST answer. Disseminated through mailing lists, candidate scorecards show how two candidates compare in their support for issues that matter to the interest group. Which of the following activities are interest groups prohibited by law from engaging in? coordinating their campaign efforts on behalf of a candidate with that candidate's campaign Why might a group prefer a public demonstration to letter writing or petitions? Letters and petitions are comparatively discreet, while demonstrations may call broader public attention to an issue. What is "grassroots mobilization"? the use of strategic efforts by ordinary citizens to organize political actions Which of the following is an example of "earned media coverage"? gaining media attention by using events or by providing assistance with a story How can interest groups be most effective at achieving their policy goals when attending public meetings? by bringing a large number of members and articulating a clear and persuasive message Students also viewedPolitical Parties Investigation Quiz16 terms maxchai Ch. 4 Interest Groups22 terms ben-ton Elections, Voting, and Campaigns37 terms danacar0lina Government Midterm 2110 terms rachelrenee379 Sets found in the same folderGet the Gist 736 terms Maddiesk8ter Texas Government Exam 2109 terms shawna_renee8 State Government Exam 181 terms kbalzen3 Texas Government Exam Two52 terms christianisburghPLUS Other sets by this creatorBrand vs generic142 terms alyssa_leal11 Drug abbreviations15 terms alyssa_leal11 POLS chapters 5,6,779 terms alyssa_leal11 POLS CH. 3&470 terms alyssa_leal11 Recommended textbook solutionsAmerican Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Other Quizlet setsVocabu-lit Level 1 Lesson 710 terms MrMustardy Unit 21: Corporate Actions40 terms steve_petrous Biological basis of behavior retake45 terms Abby-b-30 HEP 3600 - Public Health - Unit 2136 terms Ambry_Nielsen What is the most important task for candidates to accomplish during a political campaign?Successful candidates must both persuade voters that they deserve their individual votes and garner the critical votes of electors in the Electoral College. Persuading voters is the essence of a political campaign.
What is the goal of a political campaign quizlet?What is the purpose of a campaign? To convince the public to vote for a particular candidate.
What is the purpose of campaigning for office quizlet?What is the purpose of campaigning for office? to convince the public too vote for a particular candidate. Techniques used for campaigning: advertising, propaganda, speeches, grass-root campaigns.
What is an element of a successful campaign strategy quizlet?An element of a successful campaign strategy is. Money. Organization. Constituent Service. Name Recognition.
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What is the most important task for candidates to accomplish during a campaign quizlet?
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