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The method of manufacturing that made mass production in the USA possible was the implementation of interchangeable assembly parts leading up to the moving assembly line for large scale production.
ASSEMBLY LINE MANUFACTURINGIN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONThe Industrial Revolution is one of the most significant events in all of world history and had a profound impact on the modern world. It began first in Britain in the 1700s but soon expanded to the rest of Europe and North America. Before the innovations of the Industrial Revolution, most production depended on water, wind or human energy. The businesses that existed at this time were called cottage industries. Cottage industries were an early stage of economic development in society in which workers produce a limited amount of goods in home-based businesses. However, by the mid-1700’s, new methods of production were being developed across Europe, especially in Great Britain. This transition led to the factory system, which was the creation of factories in centralized locations such as industrial towns and cities. This period of innovation continued throughout the 19th century and led to many new inventions by now famous inventors. In fact, one of the key features of the Industrial Revolution is the development of new inventions that led to more automation by machines. Significant inventions or innovations of the Industrial Revolution included: flying shuttle, spinning jenny, power loom, water frame, cotton gin, steam engine, telephone, light bulb, automobile, assembly line production and interchangeable parts. A significant innovation of the late period of the Industrial Revolution was the development of assembly line manufacturing, which relates to the idea that a product or good is produced by workers working along a motorized or automated line. The product travels along the line and each worker performs a different task in order to create the product. The idea of the assembly line, is that each worker is only responsible for one or two tasks, and repeat the same task over and over on different items as they pass along the line. For example, an automobile would be carried along the line as workers added parts to it to finally construct the completed automobile. Prior to the development of the assembly line, products were generally hand-made by a single craftsman or a small team of craftsmen. This method was slow and inefficient because the craftsman was responsible for completing many different tasks. As such, the development of the assembly line method in the Industrial Revolution sped up production and simplified the manufacturing of goods. The Industrial Revolution was one of the most
important events in human history and dramatically transformed life for people throughout the world. While it first began in Britain, its effects later spread to other parts of Europe, the Americas and now parts of Asia. In general, the Industrial Revolution unfolded in a series of stages, which historians refer to as the First Industrial Revolution and the Second
Industrial Revolution. The First Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century and focused primarily on textile manufacturing and steam power. The Second Industrial Revolution began in the mid-19th century and continued until World War I in 1917. The Second Industrial Revolution focused instead on steel production, the automobile and advances in electricity. The explosion of centralized factories in the Industrial Revolution made for perfect environment for the development of the assembly line as a method of production. Historians have identified several early examples of the assembly line method used in England in the late 1700s and early 1800s. For example, the
Bridgewater Foundry in Salford, England used early methods of the assembly line in the construction of machine tools and locomotives as early as the 1830s. However, the most famous known example of the use of the assembly line was by The Ford Motor Company in 1913. Henry Ford’s invention of the automobile is one of the most significant inventions from the Second Industrial Revolution. To be clear, Henry Ford did not invent the first automobile in history. However, Henry Ford’s significance is that he developed the first affordable automobile that was produced on a mass scale to a wide audience.
In 1903, Henry Ford developed the Ford Motor Company with other investors. The company developed a number of automobiles, and he became a very successful man. For example, his Model T was one of the first significant automobiles in American history and was produced on a mass scale. The Model T was first introduced in 1908 and proved to be a wildly popular automobile and is credited with transforming the way that people travel. In fact, the Model T was so popular that by 1914, more that 250,000 of them had been sold in the United States. The sales increased to over 472,000 by 1916 after Ford cut the price of the Model T to just $360. In fact, by 1918, half of all the cars in the United States were Model T’s.
In fact, Henry Ford identified several main benefits of the assembly line method in his 1922 autobiography. First, he argued that it improved the working conditions of the workers because they were no longer required to do any heavy lifting or constant bending. As well, since the assembly line simplified the manufacturing process, it meant that almost anyone could complete the work with relatively little training. Finally, the
increased efficiency of the assembly line allowed Ford to increase the basic rate of pay for his employees. For instance, Ford increased worker pay from $1.50 per day to $5.00 per day following the implementation of the assembly line method in his factories. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION RESOURCESAdam Smith - PowerPoint with Cloze NotesAdam Smith - Reading, Questions and KeyKarl Marx - PowerPoint with Cloze Notes (25 Slides/Pages on his life and ideas!)Industrial Revolution Child Labor - Questions and Key (8 Pages)Industrial Revolution Child Labor - PowerPoint with Cloze Notes (64 Total Slides)Industrial Revolution in the USA - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (74 Total Slides)Industrial Revolution Impacts - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (62 Total Slides)Industrial Revolution Causes - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (44 Total Slides)Industrial Revolution Working Conditions - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (36 Total Slides)Industrial Revolution Why Britain Was First - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (54 Total Slides)Industrial Revolution Living Conditions - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (30 Total Slides)Industrial Revolution Inventions and Inventors - PowerPoint with Notes CopyWhat method of manufacturing introduced in the early 1800s made mass production possible?One of the most important new methods was the use of interchangeable parts. One of the most important new methods in manufacturing was the use of interchangeable parts. This meant that parts could be mass-produced and then used to assemble a variety of products.
What was the assembly line Industrial Revolution?A significant innovation of the late period of the Industrial Revolution was the development of assembly line manufacturing, which relates to the idea that a product or good is produced by workers working along a motorized or automated line.
How were things made before mass production?Before mass-production methods were introduced, producers made things to order. They did not, by and large, manufacture things in the vague hope of selling them at some later date. They made things when they knew they had a customer. In Elizabethan times, shops were not stuffed with goods waiting for buyers.
How did the first assembly line work?At first it was pulled by a rope, and later it became a simple moving chain mechanism. The new process made it so that the Model T was now built in only ninety minutes. Yet while the work of assembling an automobile was now simplified, workers began to leave Ford Motor Company to work for their competitors.
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What method of manufacturing introduced in the early 1800s made pass production possible?
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