Inter-disciplinary field that Studies the mind, intelligence and behavior from an information processing perspective Show End-user is the focus- clinician It is the study of the mind and how information is processed in the mind A component of cognitive science that uses computer modeling through artificial neural networks to try to explain human intellectual abilities · Neural networks – interconnected simple processing devices or models of the brain and nervous system made up of a number of elements or units linked together in a pattern of connections Neural networks – input units Sensory neurons – receive information to be processed Neural networks – hidden units Hidden Units ~ other neurons not sensory or motor: work in between input and output units Neural networks – output units Output Units~ motor neurons: where the outcomes/results of the processing are found Decision making Knowledge derived from experiences or senses Knowledge derived from reason alone and that reason plays a role in the acquisition of all of our knowledge 1. Instinct A way of acquiring knowledge that cannot be obtained by inference, deduction, observation, reason, analysis or experience Perception – process of acquiring knowledge about the environment or situation by obtaining, interpreting, selecting and organizing sensory information from seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and smelling<br/> Logic -- a science that deals with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration….the science of the formal principles of reasoning A system of thinking that uses principles of inference and reasoned ideas to govern action The study of the nature and origin of knowledge What it means to know The awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision Is made up of others thoughts and information or is information that is made so that relationships are identified and formalized · Knowledge applied in a practical way or translated into actions · The use of knowledge and experience to heighten common sense and insight to exercise sound judgment in practical matters · The ability to apply valuable and viable knowledge, experience, understanding and insight while being prudent and sensible · Knowing when an d how to apply knowledge: CI is an emerging transdisciplinary field that tries to bridge the gap of understanding how information is processed in the mind and in the computer · CI helps explore scientifically how info is acquired, represented, remembered, retrieved, generated and communicated Made up of the disciplines of neuroscience, linguistics, artificial intelligence and psychology AI – deals with the conception, development
and implementation of informatics tools based on intelligent technologies 2 Functions: Q: A nurse is caring for a patient who experiences a complication after surgery. The nurse understands the cause-and-effect relationship because her knowledge is based in: A: reason Q: A nurse is reading literature on cognitive science and understands this discipline is influenced by which field of science? Clinical decision support systems Help users to Considering the principles of cognitive informatics when designing technology interfaces helps to mitigate: A: information processing Experts in computer science strive to understand how the mind processes: A: Data and
information Some of the disciplines involved in cognitive science include: A: Psychology and philosophy D: All of these are correct Understanding of clinical practice decision making using cognitive science principles promotes the development of A: administrative processing systems B: clinical decision support tools Mental processing or cognitive demands placed on a person when they are interacting with technology The mental ability to think logically, reason, prepare, assess alternative solutions, problem solve, think abstractly and grasp ideas, understand and use language and learn Way of thinking, calculating, interpreting or introspectively rethinking or critically thinking through an issue Reflective thought to analyze our think through one’s ideas and alternatives P: Population I: Intervention C: Comparison O: Outcome A nurse is explaining how cognitive informatics helps improve information technology and healthcare. Which statement by the nurse is correct? A: cognitive informatics looks at how the human brain processes data
and information that comes from a computer Answer: c Clinical decision support systems help users to: D: all of these are correct Knowledge can be defined as the awareness and understanding of a set of information, true or false Some of
the disciplines involved in cognitive science include: D: all of these are correct Is the awareness and understanding of something based on the information?Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.
Which one of the following is the awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways?
What best defines the process of acquiring knowledge through use of the senses?Cognition is defined as 'the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
What does knowledge Transparency mean?What is the meaning of knowledge transparency? Using knowledge without conscious thought.
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What refers to the awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision?
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