Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show
Political parties are teams of politicians, activists, and voters whose goal is to win control of government. To do so, parties perform essential tasks of recruiting and nominating candidates, garnering the resources needed to run campaigns, and pursuing a policy agenda that can help them appeal to voters. Although Americans tend to be suspicious of “party rule,” the Democratic and Republican parties are essential to the daily operation of government and the conduct of American democracy in elections. This two-party system helps to structure voters’ electoral choice and provide coordination to America’s otherwise divided and separated governing institutions. 1. Why Do Political Parties Form? What fundamental problems do political parties help politicians and voters overcome?
2. What Functions Do Parties Perform? Once formed, what are the essential functions that political parties perform in American democracy and governance?
3. Parties and the Electorate How and how well do political parties organize the electorate? What groups tend to identify with Democrats and Republicans, respectively?
4. Parties as Institutions How are contemporary political parties organized? What functions do they serve and what services do they offer to candidates?
5. Party Systems What is a “party system”? What have been the major “party systems” throughout American political history? What is the place of third parties in the American party system?
Which of the following best describes how a political party differs from an interest group quizlet?Which of the following best describes how a political party differs from an interest group? Political parties want to operate the government, but interest groups do not aim to do so.
Which best describes the relationship between interest groups and their members?Which best describes the relationship between interest groups and their members? Interest groups represent the interests of members to policy makers.
Which of the following best explains an implication of the authors argument on Mexican officials relationship with citizens?Which of the following best explains an implication of the author's argument on Mexican officials' relationship with citizens? Greater competition among groups may lead to inconsistent policy making at times.
What best describes the patronage system?spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours.
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