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Terms in this set (28)Counterculture Group that rejects the values, norms, and practices of the larger society and replaces them with a new set of cultural patterns cultural universal common features that are found in all human cultures Ethnocentrism tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups Law Written rules of conduct that are enacted and enforced by the government material culture physical objects created by human groups non-material culture abstract human creations, such as language, ideas, beliefs, rules, and family patterns Society group of mutually interdependent people who have organized ways as to share a common culture and have a feeling of unity Symbol Anything that stands for something else and has a shared meaning attached to it. cultural relativism belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards Culture Shared products of human groups. These priducts include both physical objects and the beliefs, values, and behaviors shared by the group
Folkways norms that do not have great motal significance attached to them- the common customs of everyday life. Language Organization of written and spoken symbols into a standardized system Mores norms that have great moral significance attatched to them subculture group with its own uniqye calues, norms, and behaviors that exists within a larger culture Values Shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable Napoleon Chagnon Studied the Yanomanö people and called them "fierce" people margaret mead Conducted a now classic study of cultural variation. Her purpose in tge study was to determine whether differences in basic temperament the fundamental emotional disposition of a person- result mainly from inherited charecteristics or from cultural infuences. Examined the Arapesh and the Mundugamor Marvin Harris
Explored the religous prohibition in India against killing cows even wgen food shortages exist He suggested that the prohibition was related to the development of Indian agriculture George Murdock Found that although survival may dictate the need for cultural universals, the specific, nature of these traits can vary widely Examples of subcultures - Preppy Example of Countercultures - The cyberpunk movement Know the 5 Basic components of culture 1.
Tecgnology Name 5 cultural universals identified By Grorge Murdock. Do not use "family" 1. Cooking What did the 1940s anthropologist George Murdock argue is the same purpose for families in all cultures? That family ebsures that new memvers wull be added to society and cared for until old enough to fend for themselves Why is it that extreme ethnocentrism can cause a culture to stagnate. Because by limiting the pool of acceptable members, groups and societies run the risk of evaluating new influences that might ptove beneficial There are 3 features that distinguish destructive cults from groups that are slightly out of the norm, identify and explain one of those features The presece of an authoritarian leader. An authoritarian leader is when a leader has full control over tge group, leavibg low autonomy. The leader decides what goals are to be achieved. The leader acts like a Dictator. Describe the environmental factors that might account for the differences between the Arapesh culture and the Munfogumor culture The arapesh lived in the mountains and did not have an abundance of food available to them, so they had to be nice and work together. And the Mundugumor had an abundance of food, so they did not need to cooperate and could afford to be mean to eachother. Identify 2 factors that are believed to make someone more susceptible to joining a cult 1.
A desire to Belong Other sets by this creatorSociology Chapter 514 terms Kris-- CJ Chapter 4 Questions9 terms Kris-- sociol18 terms Kris-- English Chapter 15 Vocab10 terms Kris-- Verified questions
algebra Growth time. A man with $\$20,000$ to invest decides to diversify his investments by placing $\$10,000$ in an account that earns $7.2\%$ compounded continuously and $\$10,000$ in an account that earns $8.4\%$ compounded annually. Use graphical approximation methods to determine how long it will take for his total investment in the two accounts to grow to $\$35,000$. Verified answer
question Answer this question to help you recall what you have read. If you cannot answer a question, read the related section again. List three optional deductions that might be taken from a worker’s pay. Verified answer
finance Natalie is busy establishing both divisions of her business (cookie classes and mixer sales) and completing her business degree. Her goals for the next 11 months are to sell one mixer per month and to give two to three classes per week. Natalie has decided to use a periodic inventory system and now must choose a cost flow assumption for her mixer inventory. Verified answer
algebra Round each amo unt to the nearest cent, dime, and dollar. Write zeros when necessary to hold the places. $$ \begin{array}{lccc} & \textbf{Cent} & \textbf{Dime} &\textbf{Dollar}\\ \$404.929 & \underline{\qquad \qquad} & \underline{\qquad \qquad} & \underline{\qquad \qquad}\\ \end{array} $$ Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions Human Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions
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Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value5th EditionJack T. Marchewka 346 solutions Other Quizlet setsbio35 terms yosse17 Religion Exam239 terms KaitlynKramer28 History of the 19th amendment quiz34 terms dancerman321Plus Health & Science: Midterm Exam Study Guide48 terms alexius_wlodarski Which of the following is are a cultural universal According to Murdock?Humor seems to be a universal way to release tensions and create a sense of unity among people (Murdock 1949). Other examples of cultural universals are family, gender roles, an incest taboo, belief in the supernatural, marriage, art, dance, and music.
What are 3 cultural universals?These features, common to all cultures, are called cultural universals . In this section, you will learn about three important cultural universals: social institutions, creative expressions, and technology.
What are 5 cultural universals?Examples of elements that may be considered cultural universals are gender roles, the incest taboo, religious and healing ritual, mythology, marriage, language, art, dance, music, cooking, games, jokes, sports, birth and death because they involve some sort of ritual ceremonies accompanying them, etc.
What are the 7 cultural universals?There are 10 basic elements of every culture: geography, language, family, FCTS (food, clothing, transport, shelter), economics, education, politics, technology, VBR (values, beliefs, rituals), and cultural expression.
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Which of the following is are a cultural universal According to Murdock quizlet?
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