Which of the following personality disorders involves a deep mistrust of others and secretiveness?

Personality Disorders Counseling

Which of the following personality disorders involves a deep mistrust of others and secretiveness?
Individuals with a Personality Disorder have deep-rooted and rigid patterns of thinking, functioning, and behaving in regards to themselves and others. Their personalities have persistent and highly inflexible needs that create many dysfunctional and maladaptive scenarios in their daily lives, and there is a persistent difficulty successfully perceiving and relating to people in general. Oftentimes, these behaviors go unnoticed by the individual until they become too problematic and then present significant challenges. These behavior patterns usually begin in early adolescence and continue throughout adulthood, therefore seeking Personality Disorder Help is normally begun later in life. The following clinical personality disorders are not all inclusive and may be conjoined to form a codependent diagnosis.

Paranoid Personality – A pervasive and long-standing suspiciousness, hypersensitivity and general mistrust of others.
Schizoid Personality – A lack of interest in social relationships, secretiveness, and emotional withdrawal and apathy.
Schizotypal Personality – A need for social isolation and anxiety in social situations coupled with odd thinking and behavior
Antisocial Personality – A pervasive pattern of disregard or violation of the rights of others.
Borderline Personality – A marked impulsivity and instability, affects and interpersonal functioning in relationships. BPD often brings an idealization and devaluation others couples with self-harming behaviors.
Histrionic Personality – A pattern of excessive attention getting behavior that is inordinately excessive.
Narcissistic Personality – Individuals who are excessively preoccupied with their sense of power, vanity, prestige with a disregard of their effect on others.
Avoidant Personality – Individuals with a pervasive sense of inadequacy and social inhibition and extreme sensitivity to negative social evaluation.
Dependent Personality – Having an excessive dependence on others to meet their physical and psychological needs met.
Obsessive Personality – A personality excessively preoccupied with orderliness, perfection and interpersonal control.

Some behavior patterns are not defined here and these are not all inclusive. Any behavioral condition then that has then persisted for many years and fits the definition of a Personality Disorder can be defined as such. Personality Disorder Therapy normally includes extensive psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy as well as other modalities that will begin to effect changes in behavior. However, due to the fact these are highly entrenched and long-standing conditions, Personality Disorder Counseling usually involves prolonged treatment and applied effort.

Which of the following personality disorders involves a deep mistrust of others and secretiveness?

People with paranoid personality disorder (PPD) display an observable and long-term pattern of suspicion and distrust of others, but do not have a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia. Paranoid personality disorder falls into the Cluster A group of personality disorder types. Cluster A is known as the odd and eccentric cluster.

Paranoid Personality Disorder and Paranoia

People with paranoid personality disorder (read about famous people with PPD) always assume that others are out to manipulate, harm, exploit, or deceive them – even when no evidence exists that supports the assumption. It's normal to experience some level of paranoia in certain situations in life (i.e. worrying about strangers when walking on a poorly lit road at night), but individuals with PPD take it to the extreme and feel suspicious of people in virtually all situations in their personal and professional lives.

What PPD Looks and Feels Like

When you have PPD, you have trouble getting along with others and significant difficulty maintaining close relationships. Your inappropriate and excessive hostility and suspicious attitude may manifest in recurrent arguments, hostile indifference, or social detachment.

Since you're always on the lookout for potential threats, you will behave in a secretive way that could appear devious. Others may begin to see you as cold and unfeeling. You have a deep need for self-sufficiency and feel you must exert a high level of control over others. Your combative and suspicious attitude will likely eventually cause others to respond with hostility to you as well. This only serves to reinforce your imagined suspicions and distrust.

Paranoid personality disorder causes sufferers to exhibit an enduring pattern of inner thoughts, feelings, and external behaviors that fall well outside societal norms.

Typically, therapists can trace this pervasive and inflexible pattern of behaviors and inner experience back to adolescence or early adulthood. Eventually, PPD leads to considerable distress as it impairs function and success in social and professional settings, but this may not happen until the person reaches his or her 40s or later.

Causes of Paranoid Personality Disorder

Scientists don't have a clear understanding about the exact causes of paranoid personality disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, PPD is more common in families with a history of psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and delusional disorder, indicating a genetic factor. But most experts agree that environment plays a critical role as well.

Paranoid personality disorder is more common in men than in women. While paranoid personality disorder treatment exists in the form of therapy and medications, the prognosis for significant improvement depends on the person's commitment to life-long treatment.

article references

APA Reference
Gluck, S. (2021, December 17). What Is Paranoid Personality Disorder? , HealthyPlace. Retrieved on 2022, December 14 from https://www.healthyplace.com/personality-disorders/paranoid-personality-disorder/what-is-paranoid-personality-disorder

Last Updated: January 28, 2022

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