Learn how to assess vital signs on an infant! As a pediatric nurse, you will be required to know how to assess vital signs on many different pediatric populations, such as the newborn (infant). This review will detail how to assess
the respiratory rate, heart rate, temperature, weight, length, head circumference, and chest circumference. Assessing Vital Signs on a Newborn (Infant)When collecting vital signs on an infant you will want to keep the following in mind:
Respirations
Heart Rate:
Temperature
Weight
Length
Head Circumference
Chest Circumference
References: Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Measuring Head Circumference [Ebook] (p. 1). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/zika/pdfs/Microcephaly_measuring.pdf Growth Charts – Clinical Growth Charts. Retrieved 3 August 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm Infant Guidelines | Height & Weight Measurement. Retrieved 3 August 2020, from https://www.ihs.gov/hwm/infantguidelines/ Which site should the nurse use to obtain the pulse rate for a 1 year old child?Count the apical pulse by auscultating for 1 full minute
the heart rate speeds up and down with respirations. The apical pulse on an infant is found at the 4th intercostal space (ICS), lateral to the midclavicular line…. remember in the adult it was the 5th ICS.
Where do you check an infant's pulse?Taking an Infant's Pulse
Lay your baby down on the back with one arm bent so the hand is up by the ear. Feel for the pulse on the inner arm between the shoulder and the elbow: Gently press two fingers (don't use your thumb) on the spot until you feel a beat. When you feel the pulse, count the beats for 15 seconds.
Where can you check a pulse on an infant and a child quizlet?Place 2 or 3 fingers on the inside of the upper arm, midway between the infant's elbow and shoulder. 2.) Then press the fingers to attempt to feel the pulse for at least 5 but no more than 10 seconds.
Which artery is the most appropriate for assessing the pulse of a small child?Circulatory Assessment
In small children, it is recommended that peripheral pulses be obtained at the brachial artery (inside of the bicep) and central pulses be obtained at either the femoral or carotid arteries. If no pulses can be palpated, consider auscultating an apical pulse using a stethoscope.
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